Are All Recruitment Agencies the Same?

I previously worked in Talent Acquisition for a company, which was a rewarding experience overall, despite some personal and cultural challenges over the years. Recently, I transitioned to a consulting firm as a headhunter to explore the agency side of recruitment. Unfortunately, it turned out to be a disappointing experience.

At this agency, the focus was heavily on numbers rather than on people. We were expected to complete 30 phone screenings each week, even when there were no live positions available. Additionally, we had to send LinkedIn messages to secure at least one candidate daily for showcase—even without an active role to present them for! This often meant misleading candidates by suggesting that we would eventually connect them with clients willing to hire.

Another frustrating aspect was being instructed to work on roles that weren’t officially live yet, merely in negotiation stages. This meant we would actively seek out candidates, but often, the client wouldn’t follow through, resulting in a lot of wasted effort.

The agency’s practice of onboarding new clients without a retainer was problematic too. We would present candidates with the understanding that payment would be made after a hire, but this frequently led to clients pursuing candidates independently instead of finalizing the deal through us.

I often felt uneasy going into work, knowing I had to make calls under false pretenses. Missing my weekly quota meant a “productivity call session” with management, which was a stressor I couldn’t afford to ignore.

I eventually left that job and returned to internal recruitment, which has been significantly more manageable. Now I’m curious: Do all recruitment agencies operate this way? Was I just unlucky? I want to avoid a similar situation in the future, especially since every role and company can seem fantastic during interviews.

Thanks for your insights!

EDIT: I almost forgot to mention the compensation. I’m based in Brazil, and while my role involved Canadian clients, the pay was dismal. The commission structure was painfully low—just 0.028% of the deal for me, compared to what I later learned was a more beneficial arrangement for my Canadian colleague, who mentioned her commission was enough to purchase an Apple Watch. Mine barely covered a nice pizza! Is this typical in North America?